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Book Review: "Saladin" by John Man

Saladin

Saladin. The name echoes heroism, chivalry, and magnanimity. The legend has become larger than life and is loved or at least respected even by his enemies and detractors. I picked this book up, interested in the chance to review what probably was an Orientalist critique of the man himself, but I was surprised by John Man's even-handedness and fairness in covering this historic figure. Having read snippets of Saladin's life in The Crusade through Arab Eyes by Lebanese-French historian Amine Maalouf, I found both an admiring and critical viewpoint in Man's approach.

The book itself comprises just over 340 pages, but it is, as many reviews have stated, "fast-paced" and "thrilling". The language is easy to follow, and the book itself is quite a page-turner for a history-themed work. The book starts by framing the historical context in which Saladin was a part of, namely that of the early 3 Crusader Wars. The book then talks of Saladin's early life, under the shadows of his mentors Shirkuh and Nur-ad-Din, the latter also an exemplar of justice and fairness. As Saladin steps out of these shadows, we are treated to an expose on how he got his name (Saladin is not his real name) and how he lived up to his title. He consolidated power as a shrewd sultan and a master tactician both on and off the battlefields, right up to and including his ultimate goal: the re-conquest of Jerusalem. Following his declining health and eventual death, John Man ties the book together with a chapter on his qualities and enduring, yet nearly-forgotten (surprisingly), legacy.

What of the book itself? The writing style is very layman-like, but in some cases, it almost reaches a nearly-unprofessional level with cliches and metaphors abounding. Yet, it is still enjoyable to read. The content of the story is, as mentioned above, fair towards Saladin's virtues and his rare vices (as a statesman, not a human being). What I wish Man did in the beginning of his book was outline his own perspective and framework as a historian (i.e. why write about Saladin, especially in the context of a non-Muslim and potentially Orientalist historian?). He also made a couple of claims in the book that were demonstrably false: for example, Islam was by and large spread by trade, not by the sword. However, he more than makes up for this in the detail of his sources and the play-by-play of Saladin's major life achievements.

Overall, I would recommend this book, but take it with a grain of salt. If you're looking for a more Arab perspective on Saladin and the Crusades, then I would recommend The Crusades through Arab Eyes by Amine Maalouf. Otherwise, if you're just looking for a biography of Saladin, this would be just one source of it.

Style - 4/5
Content - 4/5
Overall - 4/5

صلاح الدين الأيوبي. يكرر الاسم البطولة والبطولة والشهامة. أصبحت الأسطورة أكبر من الحياة وهي محبوبه أو محترمة على الأقل حتى من قبل أعدائه ومنتقديه. التقطت هذا الكتاب ، مهتمًا بفرصة مراجعة ما ربما كان نقدًا مستشرقًا للرجل نفسه ، لكنني فوجئت بتوازن وإنصاف جون مان في تغطية هذا الرقم التاريخي. بعد أن قرأت مقتطفات من حياة صلاح الدين في الحروب الصليبية من خلال عيون عربية للمؤرخ اللبناني الفرنسي أمين معلوف ، وجدت وجهة نظر نقدية ومثيرة للإعجاب في نهج الإنسان.

يحتوي الكتاب نفسه على ما يزيد قليلاً عن 340 صفحة ، ولكنه ، كما ذكر العديد من المراجعات ، "سريع الخطى" و "مثير". من السهل متابعة اللغة ، والكتاب نفسه هو بمثابة صفحة تحول إلى عمل بموضوع التاريخ. يبدأ الكتاب بتأطير السياق التاريخي الذي كان صلاح الدين جزءًا منه ، أي سياق الحروب الصليبية الثلاث المبكرة. ثم يتحدث الكتاب عن حياة صلاح الدين المبكرة ، تحت ظلال معلمه شركوه ونور الدين ، وهذا الأخير أيضًا نموذج للعدالة والإنصاف. بينما يخرج صلاح الدين من هذه الظلال ، يتم التعامل مع كشف عن كيفية حصوله على اسمه (صلاح الدين ليس اسمه الحقيقي) وكيف ارتقى إلى لقبه. عزز السلطة كسلطان داهية وخبير تكتيكي داخل وخارج ساحات المعارك ، وصولاً إلى هدفه النهائي: إعادة فتح القدس. بعد تدهور حالته الصحية وموته في نهاية المطاف ، يربط جون مان الكتاب مع فصل حول صفاته وإرثه الذي لا يزال شبه منسي (بشكل مثير للدهشة).

ماذا عن الكتاب نفسه؟ يشبه أسلوب الكتابة الشخص العادي جدًا ، ولكن في بعض الحالات ، يكاد يصل إلى مستوى غير احترافي تقريبًا حيث تكثر الكليشيهات والاستعارات. ومع ذلك ، ما زالت ممتعة للقراءة. محتوى القصة ، كما ذكر أعلاه ، عادل تجاه فضائل صلاح الدين ورذائله النادرة (كرجل دولة ، وليس كإنسان). ما كنت أتمنى أن يفعله الإنسان في بداية كتابه هو تحديد وجهة نظره وإطاره الخاص كمؤرخ (أي لماذا الكتابة عن صلاح الدين الأيوبي ، خاصة في سياق غير مسلم ومؤرخ مستشرق؟). كما قدم ادعاءات في الكتاب كانت خاطئة بشكل واضح: على سبيل المثال ، كان الإسلام منتشرًا على نطاق واسع عن طريق التجارة ، وليس بالسيف. ومع ذلك ، فهو أكثر من يعوض عن ذلك في تفاصيل مصادره واللعب بلعب إنجازات صلاح الدين الرئيسية في الحياة.

بشكل عام ، أود أن أوصي بهذا الكتاب ، لكن أخذه مع حبة ملح. إذا كنت تبحث عن منظور عربي أكثر حول صلاح الدين الصليبي والحروب الصليبية ، فإنني أوصي بالحروب الصليبية من خلال عيون عربية بواسطة أمين معلوف. خلاف ذلك ، إذا كنت تبحث فقط عن سيرة صلاح الدين ، سيكون هذا مصدرًا واحدًا فقط.

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