Skip to main content

What is "Terrorism"?

I bet that in political discussions today, you will not get past one without the word "terrorist" or "terrorism" being mentioned. You will hear about Al Qaeda terrorists, and Palestinian terrorists. You might seldom hear about ETA terrorists, IRA terrorists, Israeli terrorists, and Coalition terrorists. It's all over the media: terrorist this, terrorist that... terrorist, terrorists, terrorism, terror, terrifying...

ENOUGH ALREADY!!!

Why the heck did the word "terrorism" become so popular in the media these days? It came out ever since the so-called "war on terror" was declared. First, it was "America under attack", and now it's "war on terrorism". The word gained a reputation, and suddenly, it became a trendy word, used in fear-mongering and capturing the attention of the public sphere. It has been used to refer not only to people, but a sort of "ideology", or a groupthink. "Terrorism" has become a buzzword for the neocon propaganda machine, and the "terrorist" excuse was used to dehumanize their designated enemy, so killing them won't breed on their conscience. It's been used to rally support for their ongoing war OF terror, not a "war on terror".

Besides, the idea of declaring a "war on terror" is as absurd as declaring a war on "happiness" and "happy people". Why is that? Well, "terrorism" is not an ideology. It is not a groupthink. It isn't even an organization that can be defeated. "Terrorism" is a tactic, and it represents one of man's worst natures. "Terrorism", by definition, is a tactic used to drive a civilian populace into fear and submission. It is also intangible, and thus can't be overcome with physical force. Moreover, "terrorism" is subjective: one man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter. In that sense, what "Al Qaeda" (if it exists, that is) refers to as "resistance" of Iraq, the Coalition refers to as "terrorism". What the "IDF" refers to as "counter-terrorism", I refer to as outright terrorism... and even borderline genocide (I know: let's also declare a war on genocide, murder, chaos and war itself!).

But let's assume for a second that the rightwing pundits are actually - need I say it - correct: let's say that yes, there is a war on terror, and that terrorism is an organization. Let's assume that this organization is "evil", in the polarizing sense of the word. Let's also assume that the Coalition is "good". Throughout the course of this "war on terror", the Coalition has committed atrocities till this date... and has neglectfully wasted life. This is testimony to the adage
"Give a good man all the powers he requests to eradicate evil, and before he's finished, you'll wonder why evil has switched sides"
It makes sense in the fact that the Coalition, if it "wins" this "war", will become the new embodiment for the "evil" which is "terrorism" in the way that it becomes what it supposedly hates and fears. The Coalition has indeed gone overboard with not only the use of "counter-terrorism" to mask their intentions, but with the empty use of such rhetoric.

Thus, even if "terrorism" is an ideology or an organization, it can't be defeated: the use of the word "terrorism" has become subjective, and is gaining a new political ground in debate. It is used to arouse an opponent's attention and to give a sort of "meaning" to one's arguments. Such a word is highly emotive and also used with impunity to denigrate resistance fighters, for example. However, terrorism is a tactic, just like retreating and ambushing. Terrorism, however, is an unjust tactic, because it involves killing or any other sort of action that drives fear into the hearts of a civilian populace. It can't be defeated or destroyed. You have to face it: terrorism is a symptom, not a cause, of man's thirst for power and/or revenge. It can't be rooted out, because it is by nature a part of military/militant strategy.

Moreover, a person is not a terrorist unless he/she committed an actual act of terrorism that drives fear into a populace. In the same way, an organization that has been designated a "terrorist" organization does not have every member as terrorists, but has a history of conducting operations in which some of its members have committed acts of terrorism. A state is by definition terrorist if it routinely imposes terrorism as a tactic to drive a populace into submission. On the other hand, this still does not illegitimize attacks against enemy combatants, especially during times of conflict or war. If an operation results in no civilian casualties, but drives fear among the civilian populace, that still can be regarded as terrorism. If an operation results in civilian casualties but no fear being driven amongst the populace, that operation can't be deemed terrorism, but murder.

If only Godwin could make a law about terrorism.

People, please use the word "terrorists" and "terrorism" with sensibility. Apply them only when the definition suits the situation. Also, don't overuse it: the word "terrorist" has watered down the seriousness of political debate these days and, like the "Hitler" argument, has made debate almost nonsensical. Stick to the current situation, and if you find yourself losing ground in a debate, don't use such nonsense to back up your claims. Either put up... or shut up.

Farewell, and God Bless.

Salaam, from
Saracen

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Politics as an "Outflow of Culture": Unmasking Racism in today's Socioeconomic Scene

A common yet grave fallacy is to assume that (the actions of) (part of) the infrastructure of a particular country at a particular time and place is derived from a singular cause, of which a metaphysical nature attributed to said cause would be even more so. That said, attributing (a perception of) (failed) politics as an "outflow" of a country's culture is in my honest opinion a crock of bull. I'm not denying that culture and politics are related: there clearly is a relationship between the two in the broader historical context. However, this reductionist outlook panders to more than your garden variety racism, itself being built on misinterpretations and misunderstandings. Why is that? First of all, consider that politics and culture are mutually exclusive concepts, although their definitions may not appear to be so on the surface. Politics (according to the pseudo-omniscient Wikipedia [1] ) is a process by which groups of people make collective decisions. The...

Book Review: "The Third Chimpanzee" by Jared Diamond

Jared Diamond is sort of a rock star in the sphere of biogeography (and science in general depending on your perspective). He is more a doom-sayer than a soothe-sayer, a prophet warning of the destruction of society and mankind as a whole. His magnum opus and prophetic text " Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" has received accolades from a variety of sources, the least of which was the Pulitzer Prize in 1998. Having read that book myself, I came into his lesser-known essay " The Third Chimpanzee " with the expectation that it would be entertaining and enlightening at the same time. Gladly, I was not disappointed, but a glaring issue exists that I will address later. The first book published by Jared Diamond, " The Third Chimpanzee " explores the progression of human evolution in four parts. In the first, he explores the biological premises of our relationship to two other primate species, the common and pygmy chimpanzees (now c...

On "Leviathan", by Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury (Part 1: On Man)

Thomas Hobbes' Leviathan , or The Matter, Forme, and Power of a Commonwealth Ecclesiastical and Civil,  is a veritable juggernaut (pun intended) of a book. It is Hobbes' magnum opus, having been circulated widely by the turn of the 17th and 18th Centuries at a time when England was plunged into civil war. Rather than rebel against the new political order (a war crime according to Hobbes which I will revisit later in this post), Hobbes' central thesis is to submit to the absolute authority of an established commonwealth (preferably, in Hobbes' point of view, a "Christian" one), which he compares to the overwhelming biblical sea monster, the Leviathan. Having just finished reading it, I would like to convey my thoughts on his central themes in as short a post as allowed by the breadth of the knowledge he passed on with this read. For this post, I will stick to part 1 (On Man), and deal with the subsequent parts of the book in later posts. Summary of P...